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Is The Dog In The Village A Military Service Animal

Written By Sunday, June 26, 2022 Add Comment Edit

American state of war dog

Sergeant Stubby
Sergeant Stubby.jpg

Sergeant Stubby c. 1920
Born 1916
Died March 16, 1926 (aged 9–ten)[1]
Place of display

Smithsonian "The Price of Freedom" exhibition
Allegiance Usa
Service/co-operative Seal of the United States Department of War.png Us Army
Years of service 1917–18
Rank WW1-Sergeant.svg Sergeant
Unit 102nd Infantry Regiment, 26th (Yankee) Division
Battles/wars World War I
  • 17 battles on the Western Front  (WIA)
Awards Humane Education Order Gold Medal
Wound stripe
Other work Mascot for Georgetown Hoyas

Sergeant Chubby (1916 – March 16, 1926) was a dog and the unofficial mascot of the 102nd Infantry Regiment (U.s.a.) and was assigned to the 26th (Yankee) Partition in World State of war I. He served for 18 months and participated in 17 battles on the Western Forepart. He saved his regiment from surprise mustard gas attacks, found and comforted the wounded, and allegedly once caught a German soldier past the seat of his pants, holding him in that location until American soldiers found him.[2] His deportment were well-documented in contemporary American newspapers.[3] [4] [5]

Chubby has been chosen the most decorated state of war dog of the Great War and the only domestic dog to be nominated and promoted to sergeant through combat.[half-dozen] Chubby'south remains are in the Smithsonian Institution.[3] [iv] [6]

Stubby is the subject of a 2018 animated film.

Early life [edit]

Chubby was described in contemporaneous news items every bit a Boston Terrier or "American balderdash terrier"[a] mutt.[5] [8] Describing him equally a domestic dog of "uncertain breed," Ann Bausum wrote that: "The brindle-patterned pup probably owed at to the lowest degree some of his parentage to the evolving family of Boston Terriers, a breed so new that even its proper name was in flux: Boston Round Heads, American...and Boston Bull Terriers."[9] [10] Stubby was found wandering the grounds of the Yale University campus in New Oasis, Connecticut in July 1917, while members of the 102nd Infantry were training. He hung around equally the men drilled and 1 soldier in particular, Corporal James Robert Conroy (1892-1987), adult a fondness for him.[4] When it came time for the outfit to ship out, Conroy hid Stubby on board the troop transport. Every bit they were getting off the ship in France, he hid Chubby under his overcoat without detection.[11] Upon discovery by Conroy'southward commanding officer, Chubby saluted him every bit he had been trained to in campsite, and the commanding officer allowed the dog to stay on board.[6]

Military service [edit]

Sgt. Stubby wearing his coat, dog tag and medals.

Stubby served with the 102nd Infantry Regiment in the trenches in France for 18 months and participated in four offensives and 17 battles. He entered combat on February 5, 1918, at Chemin des Dames, due north of Soissons, and was under abiding fire, day and dark for over a calendar month. In April 1918, during a raid to take Seicheprey, Stubby was wounded in the foreleg by retreating Germans throwing hand grenades. He was sent to the rear for convalescence and, equally he had done on the front, improved morale. When he recovered from his wounds, Stubby returned to the trenches.[4]

In his first year of battle, Stubby was injured by mustard gas. After he recovered, he returned with a specially designed gas mask to protect him.[12] Thus learning to warn his unit of mustard gas attacks, locate wounded soldiers in no man'southward land, and—since he could hear the whine of incoming artillery shells before humans—became very adept at alerting his unit when to duck for cover. He was solely responsible for capturing a High german spy in the Argonne, leading to their unit's commander nominating Stubby for the rank of sergeant.[6] Following the retaking of Château-Thierry by the U.South., women of the town made Chubby a chamois coat upon which his many medals were pinned. He was later injured again, in the chest and leg past a grenade. He ultimately had two wound stripes.[thirteen] At the end of the state of war, Robert Conroy smuggled Chubby home.[6]

After the war [edit]

Gen. John Pershing awards Sergeant Stubby with a medal from the Humane Instruction Society at a White Business firm ceremony, 1921

Later returning home, Stubby became a celebrity and marched in, and commonly led, many parades beyond the state. He met Presidents Woodrow Wilson, Calvin Coolidge, and Warren G. Harding.[6] He likewise appeared on vaudeville stages owned by Sylvester Z. Poli and was awarded lifetime memberships to the American Legion and the YMCA.

In 1921, General of the Armies John J. Pershing presented a aureate medal from the Humane Education Society to Chubby, the subject field of a famous photograph and other artistic media.[4] [5] [13] [14] During that same twelvemonth, he attended Georgetown University Law Middle forth with Conroy, and became the Georgetown Hoyas' team mascot.[14] Given a football at halftime, he would nudge it around the field, to the amusement of the fans.[15] [sixteen] While still a pupil at Georgetown, Conroy was also employed as a special amanuensis of the Agency of Investigation, precursor to the FBI.[17]

Chubby died in his sleep in March 1926.[4] After his expiry he was preserved via taxidermy and his cremains were sealed within of the mount.[18] Conroy later presented Stubby to the Smithsonian in 1956. The taxidermy mount of the dog is part of the permanent drove at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History[19] and is currently on display in their "Price of Freedom: Americans at State of war" exhibit.

Legacy [edit]

Sgt. Chubby's brick at Liberty Memorial

Chubby received an obituary in the New York Times following his death in 1926. The obituary was half a folio, much longer than the obituaries of many notable people of that fourth dimension menstruum.[14]

He was besides the subject of a portrait by "Capitol artist" Charles Ayer Whipple.[5] He was featured in the Brave Beasts exhibit at the Legermuseum in Delft, The netherlands from 2008 to 2009.[20] During a ceremony held on Armistice Day in 2006, a brick was placed in the Walk of Honor at the Liberty Memorial in Kansas City to commemorate Sergeant Stubby.[21]

Stubby was the subject of at least four books.[11] [22] [23] [24] In 2014, BBC Schools WWI series used Stubby equally a Famous Figure to assist teach children about the state of war, forth with creating an animated comic strip to illustrate his life.[25] [26]

Stubby has his portrait on display at the West Oasis Military Museum in Connecticut.[11]

The descendants of Robert Conroy dedicated a life-size statuary statue of Chubby named "Stubby Salutes," by Susan Bahary, in the Connecticut Trees of Honor Memorial at Veteran'due south Memorial Park in Middletown, Connecticut, in May 2018. The statue pays tribute to fallen Connecticut veterans, where both Stubby and Robert Conroy are from.

Blithe picture [edit]

Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero is an blithe feature-length moving-picture show based on the life and times of Chubby. Theatrically released on Apr thirteen, 2018,[27] [28] the film features the voices of Logan Lerman,[29] Helena Bonham Carter,[30] and Gérard Depardieu[31] with music by Academy Award nominee Patrick Doyle. The animation is made by the studio Mikros Image[32] and produced by Irish-American studio Fun Academy Media Group.

The moving-picture show received high marks from motion picture critics and was officially endorsed by several high-profile institutions, including the Humane Society of the United States, the War machine YMCA, the Westminster Kennel Guild, and the United States World War One Centennial Commission. Unfortunately, the film's nationwide release coincided with studio tent-poles Avengers: Infinity State of war and Rampage, likewise as the expansion of Wes Anderson'southward critically acclaimed, animated dog movie Isle of Dogs.

The flick received generally positive reviews and numerous awards including the Parents' Choice Foundation Gold Laurels and The Dove Foundation'southward All Ages Seal of Approval, despite the film non containing any explicit faith-based messaging.[33] [34] [35]

Despite the initial theatrical setback, Sgt. Stubby has been released in over two dozen countries and picked upwards festival awards in Commonwealth of australia, France, Espana, and the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. In December 2018, Sgt. Stubby was acquired for habitation media distribution by Paramount Pictures.

In November 2019, Fun Academy announced a new subscription-based fan club, The Chubby Team, which offers members-simply video programming, downloadable activities, and a crowdfunding element to help develop future Stubby projects. The website also offers a complimentary spider web comic for non-members, Stubby & Friends, and details regarding their plans to tell the rest of Stubby's life – including his time in vaudeville and accompanying Conroy on missions as a Chiliad-man – as well as an animated television serial serving as a prequel to his adoption by Conroy.

The series was appear to be developed by writers Scott Christian Sava (Animal Crackers, The Dreamland Chronicles), Audry Taylor (Pet Robots), and David Wise (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Batman: The Animated Series).[36] Wise passed away months after the declaration.

Come across also [edit]

  • Cher Ami, a carrier pigeon displayed along with Stubby in the Smithsonian Establishment's Americans at War: The Price of Freedom exhibit.
  • Fries, most decorated dog from World War II
  • Dogs in Warfare
  • List of individual dogs
  • Armed forces animal
  • Owney, famous postal mascot dog and world traveler, likewise on display at the Smithsonian Institution
  • Rags (dog)
  • Smoky, a WWII Yorkshire terrier war canis familiaris, credited with 12 combat missions & awarded 8 boxing stars.
  • Wojtek, a bear who fought aslope the Polish Land Forces during the latter part of World War II and was eventually promoted to corporal.

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ American bull terrier is an archaic proper name for Boston terrier.[7]

References [edit]

  1. ^ Bausum, Ann; Sharpe, David Eastward., Foreword (2014). Sergeant Stubby: How a Devious Domestic dog and His Best Friend Helped Win World War I and Stole the Heart of a Nation (Print). Washington, D.C: National Geographic. p. 220. ISBN978-1426213106.
  2. ^ Goldsmith, Connie (2017). Dogs at War: Armed forces Canine Heroes. Minneapolis, MN: Twenty-First Century Books. p. 23. ISBN978-1512410129.
  3. ^ a b "Chubby, World State of war I Canine Hero 1921". History wired. Smithsonian Institution. March 16, 2012. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2014. Retrieved July xv, 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d eastward f Kane, Gillian; Larson-Walker, Lisa, Illustrator (May 7, 2014). "Sergeant Stubby: America'southward original dog of state of war fought bravely on the Western Front—then helped the nation forget the Cracking War'due south terrible human toll". Slate.com. Archived from the original on July thirteen, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2014. Reprinted in Kane, Gillian (May 24, 2014). "The story of Sergeant Stubby, WWI'south nigh busy domestic dog". Stars & Stripes. Archived from the original on July ane, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  5. ^ a b c d "Chubby's Obituary: Stubby of A.E.F. Enters Valhalla". The New York Times. April 4, 2003 – July 16, 2003. Archived from the original on Baronial 2, 2014. Retrieved July fifteen, 2014.
  6. ^ a b c d due east f ""The Toll of Freedom" exhibition". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on June 24, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
  7. ^ "Boston Terrier Canis familiaris Brood Information". akc.org . Retrieved September 21, 2019.
  8. ^ "Evening Public Ledger. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914–1942, July 9, 1921, Dark Extra, Epitome 18". Chroniclingamerica.loc.gov. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Library of Congress. July 9, 1921. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
  9. ^ Kane, Gillian (May eight, 2014). "Sergeant Chubby: America'due south original dog of war fought bravely on the Western Front—and so helped the nation forget the Keen War's terrible man cost". Slate. Retrieved September eighteen, 2019.
  10. ^ Bausum, Ann; Sharpe, David E., Foreword (2014). Sergeant Stubby: How a Devious Domestic dog and His All-time Friend Helped Win World War I and Stole the Center of a Nation (Print). Washington, D.C: National Geographic. p. 23. ISBN978-1426213106.
  11. ^ a b c Bausum, Ann; Sharpe, David E., Foreword (2014). Sergeant Stubby: How a Devious Dog and His Best Friend Helped Win Earth War I and Stole the Centre of a Nation (Impress). Washington, D.C: National Geographic. p. 112. ISBN978-1426213106.
  12. ^ Marie Lux, Anna. "Janesville writer breathes new life into Stubby the war dog". The Janesville Gazette (WI). 2014.
  13. ^ a b "Canis familiaris Hero Again Honored". Roundup Record-Tribune & Winnett Times. October 28, 1921. p. 10.
  14. ^ a b c Martin, Major General Thaddeus (April 12, 2011). "Stubby the Military Canis familiaris". Connecticut Military section. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
  15. ^ "A Connecticut Hero: Sgt. Stubby". Archived from the original on Jan 17, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  16. ^ *Richmond, Derek (November iv, 2003). From Mascot to Armed forces, Stubby Left Pawprints on Hilltop and Across. The Hoya. Georgetown, Washington, D.C: Georgetown University. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014.
  17. ^ Bausum, Ann (2015). Sergeant Stubby: How a Stray Dog and His Best Friend Helped Win World State of war I and Stole the Heart of a Nation. National Geographic Books. ISBN978-1-4262-1465-three.
  18. ^ "Sergeant Stubby". www.atlasobscura.com. Atlas Obscura. Retrieved July xx, 2021.
  19. ^ "Object record:Stubby". amhistory.si.edu. Smithsonian National Museum of American History. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  20. ^ "Brave Beasts". Legermuseum. July eighteen, 2008. Archived from the original on Dec 9, 2009. Retrieved December 21, 2009.
  21. ^ "Chubby". Snopes.com. November 11, 2006. Retrieved July xiv, 2014.
  22. ^ Bausum, Ann (May 13, 2014). Chubby the War Dog: The True Story of World War I'south Bravest Domestic dog (Hardcover/audio). Washington D.C.: National Geographic Children's Books. p. lxxx. ISBN1426314868.
  23. ^ Glendinning, Richard; Glendinning, Sally; Amundsen, Richard (1978). Stubby, Dauntless Soldier Dog. Famous Beast Stories (Hardcover). Champaign, Illinois: Garrard Pub. Co./Olympic Marketing Corp. p. 48. ISBN0811648648.
  24. ^ George, Isabel (2012). The Most Decorated Dog In History: Sergeant Stubby (Print) (Kindle ed.). Harper Collins. p. 304. ASIN B00739VSKW.
  25. ^ "BBC Schools World War One". BBC. Archived from the original on February 19, 2015.
  26. ^ "Animation: Sergeant Stubby". BBC. March 28, 2014. Archived from the original on July iv, 2015.
  27. ^ "Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero". Official Homepage. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved March xi, 2016.
  28. ^ "Sgt. Chubby: An American Hero". IMDb. Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  29. ^ Pictures, Fun University Motion. "Logan Lerman Enlists for Fun Academy Motion Pictures' Animated Feature SGT. Chubby". www.prnewswire.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March eight, 2017.
  30. ^ "Helena Bonham Carter joins cast of animated tale "Sgt Stubby"". The Slanted. July 26, 2016. Archived from the original on July 27, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
  31. ^ Studio, Fun Academy Movement Pictures. "Honor Winning Thespian Gérard Depardieu Joins Bandage of Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero". www.prnewswire.com. Archived from the original on July fifteen, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
  32. ^ Hero, Sgt Stubby: An American (January 24, 2017). "Fun Academy and Mikros Image'due south SGT. Stubby Slated to Open on Apr thirteen, 2018". Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero . Retrieved June 12, 2017. [ permanent expressionless link ]
  33. ^ "The Movie". The World of Sgt. Chubby . Retrieved December sixteen, 2019.
  34. ^ Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero (2018) , retrieved March 17, 2021
  35. ^ "Sgt. Chubby: An American Hero | Dove Family Friendly Picture Reviews". Dove.org . Retrieved December sixteen, 2019.
  36. ^ Stubby: The Series | Run across the Creative Squad , retrieved December 16, 2019

Farther reading [edit]

  • Bausum, Ann; Sharpe, David E., Foreword (2014). Sergeant Stubby: How a Stray Domestic dog and His Best Friend Helped Win Earth War I and Stole the Middle of a Nation (Print). Washington, DC: National Geographic. p. 112. ISBN978-1426213106.
  • Bausum, Ann (2014). Stubby the State of war Dog: The True Story of World War I'due south Bravest Dog (Hardcover/audio). Washington DC: National Geographic Children's Books. p. eighty. ISBN1426314868.
  • Furstinger, Nancy (2016). Paws of Courage: Truthful Stories of Heroic Dogs that Protect and Serve (hardcover) (1st ed.). National Geographic Children's Books. p. 160. ISBN978-1426323775.
  • Garden, Joe; Pauls, Chris; Ginsburg, Janet (2007). The Dangerous Book for Dogs: A Parody past King and Sparky (hardcover) (1st ed.). Villard. p. 208. ISBN978-0345503701.
  • George, Isabel (March 8, 2012). The Most Decorated Dog In History: Sergeant Chubby (Impress) (Kindle ed.). Harper Collins. p. 304. ASIN B00739VSKW.
  • Glendinning, Richard; Glendinning, Emerge; Amundsen, Richard (October 1978). Chubby, Dauntless Soldier Dog. Famous Creature Stories (Hardcover). Champaign, Illinois: Garrard Pub. Co./Olympic Marketing Corp. p. 48. ISBN0811648648.
  • Goodavage, Maria (March 15, 2012). Soldier Dogs (Hardcover) (1 ed.). New York: Dutton Adult. p. 293. ISBN978-0525952787.
  • Stone, Barry (2012). The Diggers' Menagerie: Mates, Mascots and Marvels – True Stories of Animals Who Went to War. Australia: HarperCollins/ABC Books. p. 215. ASIN B0062GO7FK.

External links [edit]

  • Sergeant Stubby at Find a Grave
  • Obituary from the New York Times (archived at the Connecticut Military Department)
  • "Sergeant Stubby the War Dog". Archived from the original on July 19, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
  • Irwin, Tanya (May 27, 2013). "Canine soldiers earn accolades: Showroom extols virtues of WWI's Sgt. Stubby". Toledo, Ohio: Toledo Blade.
  • Pitts, 2nd. Lt. Mike (1966). "First Marine Watch Dog Killed In Action". War Dogs Remembered. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
  • "Stubby, Hero Mascot of 17 Battles, Showing Decorations for Bravery" (PDF). Chronicling America. July 8, 1921. Retrieved July fourteen, 2014.
  • U.South. Army launches K-nine Corps
  • "Visual of the Boston Terrier (aka Boston Balderdash Terrier) of 1912". I.imgur.com.
  • Zimmermman, Dwight Jon (July 27, 2010). "Sgt. Stubby - American War Dog". Defence force Media Network. Retrieved July fourteen, 2014.
  • "Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero". Labyrinth Media/Fun University Motion Pictures. Archived from the original on March nine, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergeant_Stubby

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